In recent years, extremism, fundamentalism, terrorism and other undesirable and dangerous phenomena have been one of the problems plaguing modern society today. In order to achieve political goals, extremist organizations often influence the religious beliefs of individuals and try to convince various citizens of the world that government policies are contrary to their religious beliefs. The victims of terrorism in a particular region are mostly young people. Therefore, young people should not lose their political intelligence, study the causes and factors of extremist personalities and terrorist groups and try to fight them so that peace, unity and security of the country can be maintained.

Terrorism from a legal point of view is as follows: It is the commission of acts that endanger human life, use it for physical purposes, eliminate political opponents, violate public security, intimidate the population or influence decision-making by Violence, harassment, oppression, humiliation and degradation of human dignity, especially of other ethnic groups, on the part of society and the state can cause protests that can escalate into extremism.

Achieving such a boon as independence and national statehood, understanding and protecting the most sacred values of statehood and nationhood is at the same time a duty, responsibility and honor of patriotism, pride in one's state and nation, efforts and hard work of every conscientious individual in society for self-knowledge, enlightenment and high national culture. It is worth noting that the role of culture, propaganda and education of the younger generation in this process is very important in strengthening the sense of patriotism, national consciousness, respect for the history of ancestors and prevention of social conflicts. It is not for nothing that self-serving forces at the beginning of their biased actions first reduce and paralyze cultural and spiritual (moral and religious) values, then create a sense of distrust and threat and begin their ugly and dangerous actions. actions. The state of the religious atmosphere of our country is known to all that the state and the noble people of Tajikistan are all Muslims and respect religious sanctity and the precepts of Islamic law. On the initiative of the President of Tajikistan, many religious books have been translated into Tajik and Cyrillic and made available to the Muslim population of the country. In particular, a large number of translations of the Holy Quran were prepared and given free of charge to the Muslim people of Tajikistan.

The reason for the emergence and spread of such undesirable phenomena is that ignorance of legal education and self-knowledge, insufficient education and upbringing of the younger generation, especially youth, lead to their joining extremist group. In such a situation, every educated person, especially parents, has a huge responsibility, because showing serious importance in the upbringing of the younger generation and youth is considered one of the factors in the fight against the shameful phenomenon of modern society - terrorism and terrorism. extremism. The leader of the nation, President of the country honarable Emomali Rahmon says the following on this issue, which is the pain of the day: “Today, terrorism and extremism, as the plague of the century, threaten the security of the world and every inhabitant of the planet and pose no less danger to mankind than nuclear weapons. The fight against terrorism and extremism requires the creation of an atmosphere of trust, respect for mutual interests and the unification of all countries of the world in the face of this common danger. A terrorist has no homeland, nationality, religion”.

Alimova B.O.-Senior lecturer of the department pharmaceutical chemistry and toxicology

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Ruzimuhammad Ismoilov