The modern world is very complex and full of various events. Therefore, this situation requires vigilance and intelligence from all inhabitants of the planet. Especially in our dear country Tajikistan, the young generation should be protected from the influence of any undesirable phenomena such as terrorism, extremism, drug addiction, murder, etc. Since teenagers and young people are the future of the nation, they are still inexperienced, quick to believe and unable to resist the threats of modernity. Therefore, it is the duty of every citizen and school to pay special attention to the upbringing of the younger generation and youth, to inform them about the impure consequences of terrorists, extremists and other extremist groups, to lead them in high moral spirit.

Tajikistan is one of the active fighters against all harmful forces of society in the international arena. Back in 2005, at one of the most prestigious international conferences (in the city of Mecca), the President of the Republic of Tajikistan - the Leader of the nation, founder of peace and national unity Emomali Rahmon noted: "Terrorists have no nation, sect or homeland and are enemies of God and His servants".

Terrorism is actually a type of ideology and action based on threats and violence, pressurizing individuals, groups, society, government, state and the system of governance to achieve their impure interests.

In order to prevent and eliminate undesirable factors, the Republic of Tajikistan has developed and adopted a number of legal documents condemning supporters of these harmful organizations and enemies of humanity. In 2016, the "National Strategy of the Republic of Tajikistan on Countering Extremism and Terrorism" was approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan.

The causes of terrorism, extremism and extremism are known to everyone, and it is appropriate to show the causes of terrorism, extremism and extremism.

The causes of terrorism and extremism include:

- stratification of large assets of the population leads to the fact that society ceases to function as an inseparable organism united by common goals, ideas and values.

- increasing social tensions.

- reduction of the ideological component in the educational process, which led to the loss of moral values.

- Spiritlessness, lack of clear ideas about the country's history and development prospects, loss of a sense of belonging and responsibility for the fate of the country.

Darer Sharofzoda Sabohiddin expressed his opinion on the above issue and expressed his opinion very precisely and sensitively: "At the present stage, the aim of the ideology that these people want to spread among the people is manifested in attracting experienced youth and people of science. Under false slogans and deceptive illusions of 'supposedly religious' teachings, they turn them against the government and the state and even their own families and direct them to acts of conflict, extremism and terrorism, which they call "heroism", "sacrifice," and they want to do it. to achieve their hostile goals, that is, to reduce national influence and achievements to a certain extent, or rather to fulfill the orders of their leaders and foreign patrons".

Teachers of the department of sociology

Komilov A.F.

Shakhnoza Shamsiddin

translated Ismoilov R.