At first, there are different opinions about the origin of the Sada holiday. Some scientists and scholars consider this a holiday of the Aryan era, and others believe that it originated before the Aryan era. However, in any case, the origin of the Sada festival and the legends related to it are related to the issue of the combination of light and fire and indicate the development of the Aryan peoples, who took this festival from the ancients and later brought it to our days. If we approach the Sada holiday from this point of view, first of all, the essence of the elements of the sun, light and fire appear, each of which has a special relationship with human life and nature. It is known to everyone that it is through the light of the Sun that all the creatures of the world are alive and moving.

Holiday Sada was celebrated 50 days before Nowruz, that is, on the 10th day of Bahman month corresponding to January 30. The traditions and customs of the Aryan people have a history of more than 3 thousand years. Ancient customs and traditions are embodied in festivals that have survived to this day, such as Sada, Nowruz, Mehrgon, etc. In the famous work of Umar Khayyam "Navruznoma" it is written: "Afridun celebrated the Day of Sada on the same day when Zahhok was captured, and the people, who had grown up from Zahhok's cruelty, liked it and celebrated that day as a good omen, and every year until today they bring good kings in Iran and its era".

It would be good if during the ceremony of the Sada holiday, the traditions of this folk holiday would be taught more, some of them are also suitable for our time. In particular, people can come together on this day to celebrate Sada, have a party, have fun, and organize cultural events in recreation parks. Also, to organize more sales of seedlings, trees, flowers and shrubs, to invite people to plant trees and flowers.

Help adults, the elderly, orphans and survivors, visit the sick and comfort them. Decorate a modest festive table, put fruits on it and express gratitude for peace and stability. Send as many gifts as possible to the homes of your neighbors. If it is a plant or a tree, even better. They should plant trees and flowers in front of their yards and houses, clean trees, clean their gardens, symbolically light bonfires, burn all rubbish, dirt and garbage, clean ditches and drains, and plant trees along the roads.

Greet each other with love, engage children and teenagers to work and remove unnecessary things and garbage from yards and houses and start cleaning them. In the evening, put on fresh clothes and decorate the family dinner or the Sada holiday table. It would be good for parents, siblings, close relatives to gather at this table, talk about friendship, humanity, generosity, respect for each other, have a feast, have fun and play games. Don't forget to congratulate each other. It is even better to prepare sweets and syrups from the fruits stored for the winter and put them in the festive room.

Therefore, Sada and its celebration, like other cultural and traditional festivals of the year, in the view of our ancestors, is a part of the ceremony and real changes in human life, nature and space. Sada festival is the only national and traditional holiday in agriculture and farming among other traditional holidays throughout the year.

The teacher of foreign languages department

Najmiddinova D.M., Mukhamadieva Z.A.