In the conditions of rapid development of society, one of the main directions of ensuring the favorable development of the state is to increase the legal knowledge of citizens who occupy an important place in the social system.

In the Republic of Tajikistan, a special state institution, the Agency for State Financial Control and Anti-Corruption of the Republic of Tajikistan, operates to control the execution of the state budget and fight corruption. According to the criminal law, deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities consists in the prohibition to hold positions of public service, local self-government bodies, to engage in certain professional activities or other activities.

Confiscation of property is applied in the penal system only in an additional form. According to Article 57 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan, confiscation of property is a forced gratuitous seizure of the following property from a convicted person on the basis of the sentence of the accused and its transfer to the ownership of the state. Prevention of corruption factors at the level of public administration of a certain sphere depends, first of all, on objective factors and conditions of the enterprise's activity. As it is known, the main reason for such violations of legislation are the relations within the enterprise and work with the population associated with the collection of certain payments. Therefore, automation of procedures and processes related to the collection of state payments, payment of fines is aimed at reducing corruption.

If the property received as a result of committing a crime and (or) incomes from this property are included in the legally acquired property, a part of this property corresponding to the value of included property and incomes from it shall be subject to confiscation. The property transferred by the guilty person to another person (organization) shall be subject to confiscation, if the person who has received this property, knew or should have known that it was received as a result of criminal activity. In case the guilty person has no other property, to which recovery can be applied, the damage caused to the right holder and the remaining part shall pass in favor of the state. For the commission of offenses provided by law, the court may impose as an additional punishment full confiscation of property.

Property necessary for the convicted person or persons under his care shall not be subject to confiscation in accordance with the list provided for by the Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan. The analysis has shown that there is still a lack of educational materials for students in the field of studying corruption offenses and ways to prevent them. Therefore, the state is improving its efforts to develop textbooks and strengthen the legal education of young people. Дар Паёми навбатии Президенти Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Пешвои миллат, муҳтарам Эмомалӣ Раҳмон ба Маҷлиси Олӣ эълон гардидани соли 2024 ҳамчун “Соли маърифати ҳуқуқӣ” ба масъалаи мазкур равона гардидааст. In the regular Message of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the nation, Honorable Emomali Rahmon to Majlisi Oli, the announcement of 2024 as the "Year of Legal consciousness " is dedicated to this issue.

Head of the human resources department for personnel development

Ghafforzoda A.S.

translated Ismoilov R.