Islamic radicalism is a phenomenon that is attracting more and more attention of the international community. The spread of Islamic radical ideas and acts of terrorism has become one of the main global threats of our time. Islamic radicalism is an ideology based on a radical interpretation of Islam that calls for the use of violence and terror to achieve political and religious goals. This phenomenon has its origins in Islamic history and ideology, but its spread and intensification has occurred in recent decades. One of the main causes of Islamic radicalism is political and social instability in many countries of the Muslim world.

Economic problems, corruption, lack of political freedoms, violation of human rights - all these factors create the ground for the spread of radical ideas. Dissatisfaction and frustration with the authorities can lead to the search for alternative ideas and religious beliefs, including radical ones. A second important cause of Islamic radicalism is misinterpretation of Islam. Many radicals select certain texts from the Quran and other sacred Islamic sources and distort their meaning to justify their extremist actions. This leads to a misconception of Islam as a religion of violence, although Islam actually preaches peace, tolerance and justice.

Islamic radicalism has serious consequences for society and international security. Terrorist acts committed by radicals threaten the lives and safety of many people. They destroy infrastructure, cause panic and fear, and undermine economies and social stability. Combating Islamic radicalism has become a priority for many States and international organizations. Countering Islamic radicalism requires a comprehensive approach. First, it is necessary to tackle the roots of the problem - political and social instability. This may include implementing reforms, fighting corruption, improving the economic situation and protecting human rights. Second, it is important to counter misinterpretations of Islam. This can be accomplished through education and awareness, showing the true values of Islam and the contradictions in radical ideas.

Combating Islamic radicalism also requires cooperation among countries and international organizations. Information sharing, coordination and joint operations can help identify and apprehend radicals, prevent terrorist acts and enhance security.

In conclusion, Islamic radicalism poses a serious threat to international security and peace. Its causes can be attributed to political and social instability as well as misinterpretation of Islam. Combating this phenomenon requires a comprehensive approach that includes political, social and educational measures, as well as cooperation between countries. Only through joint efforts can Islamic radicalism be overcome and security and stability in the world be ensured.

S.A. Muminjonov - head of the department of microbiology, immunology and virology

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Ismoilov R.K.