IQBAL DAY

At the department of propaedeutics of children diseases of SEI «ATSMU» 08.11.23 year an open lesson was held on the topic of «Iqbal day» with the participation of teachers of the department and foreign students of the 88^th group of the 3^rd year (teacher – Kasymova P.V). Presentation was prepared by students of group 88^th: Sebt I Hussnain.

Allama Iqbal was born on 9 November 1877 in Sialkot within the Punjab Province of British India (now in Pakistan). Allama Iqbal has one brother name is Abdul Razzaq Yaqoob. Iqbal's father Sheikh Noor Muhammad (died 1930) was a tailor not formally educated but a religious man. Iqbal's mother Imam Bibi was a polite and humble woman who helped the poor and solved the problems of neighbors. She died on 9 November 1914 in Sialkot. Iqbal loved his mother and on her death he expressed his pathos feelings in a poetic form.

Allama Iqbal was a poet, philosopher and politician, as well as an academic, barrister and scholar in British India who is widely regarded as having inspired the Pakistan Movement. He is considered one of the most important figures in Urdu literature, with literary work in both the Urdu and Persian languages.

Iqbal married three times in 1895 while studying Bachelor of Arts he had his first marriage with Karim Bibi, through an arranged marriage. They had daughter Miraj Begum and son Aftab Iqbal. Later Iqbal's second marriage was with Sardar Begum mother of Javid Iqbal and his third marriage was with Mukhtar Begum in December 1914.

Iqbal proceeded to Europe for higher studies in 1905 and stayed there for three years. He took the Honors Degree in Philosophy and taught Arabic at the Cambridge University in the absence of Prof. Arnold. From England, he went to Germany to do his doctorate in Philosophy from Munich and then returned to London to qualify for the bar.

In 1927 the poet was elected to the Punjab Legislative assembly. In 1930 he was elected to preside over at the annual session of Muslim League. In his presidential address at Allahabad Iqbal for the first time introduced the idea of Pakistan. In 1930-31 he attended the Round Table conference, which met in London to frame a constitution for India.

This is one the popular poem of Allama Iqbal's. It's original language is Urdu. Sympathy:

Perched on the branch of a tree, was a nightingale sad and lonely

"The night has drawn near",

He was thinking, “I passed the day in flying around and

feeding

How can I reach up to the nest,

Darkness has enveloped everything"?

Hearing the nightingale wailing thus,

A glow-worm lurking nearby spoke thus

"With my heart and soul ready to help I am,

Though only an insignificant insect I am

Never mind if the night is dark,