Despite the manifestation of unpleasant biological and human health situation in the world, climate change issues on planet Earth have reached a record level and are of concern to scientists and environmental scientists. Achieving sustainable development at global, regional and national levels is a priority and the international community is trying to take serious and urgent measures to address this issue in the 21st century. Being a full-fledged participant of international relations, the Republic of Tajikistan is an active participant of the most important international events on nature protection. It is logically true that the heads of the countries and influential international organizations show great attention to the water issue, because social, economic and environmental issues, i.e. issues that are the basis of sustainable development, are important. related to this strategic resource, which is the source of life on Earth. The Government of the Republic of Tajikistan over the past two decades has implemented a number of measures to this end. In order to address the issues of water and ecology, the Founder of peace and national unity, Leader of the nation, President of the Republic of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon proposed at the 54^th session of the UN General Assembly New York to eliminate the problem of water scarcity and solve the problem, 2003 should be declared as the "Year of Clean Water". This initiative was approved by the 55th session of the UN General Assembly.

Thus, consistent actions and humanitarian initiatives of Tajikistan were accepted by the United Nations. The regular proposal of the Republic of Tajikistan to declare 2005-2015 as the International Decade of Action "Water for Life", 2013 as the "International Year of Water Cooperation" and 2018-2028 as the International Decade of Action "Water for Life. Sustainable Development", it started on March 22, 2018 and will end on March 22, 2028.

Climate scientists estimate that about one third of the total volume of our country's glaciers, from which more than 60 per cent of Central Asia's water resources are formed, have disappeared. In that context, our country is working with its international partners to declare 2025 the International Year of Glacier Protection, to designate World Glacier Protection Day and to establish the International Glacier Protection Fund. peace in the international community. Climate scientists estimate that about one third of the total volume of our country's glaciers, from which more than 60 per cent of Central Asia's water resources are formed, have disappeared. In that context, our country is working with its international partners to declare 2025 the International Year of Glacier Protection, to designate World Glacier Protection Day and to establish the International Glacier Protection Fund. peace in the international community.

The Republic of Tajikistan is known not only for its international level initiatives in the field of environmental protection and ecology, but also for its beautiful and rich nature of medicinal and ornamental flowers and plants, and a world of colorful flora that has won the hearts of the whole world. The suitable climate, divided into four seasons, also has its charms. Nature is the source of life and the basis for the development of society, is considered the main source of satisfaction of material and spiritual needs. Harmony of weather, flora and fauna, material and spiritual world was considered by our ancestors as one of the most ancient ecological problems, and this issue is considered very important even today.

It is worth noting that in recent years global climate change has led to instability of the hydrological situation, rains in winter and moderate air cooling in summer negatively affect the hydrological cycle and thus water resources. According to analysts, if water regulation is not changed, by 2025, two-thirds of the population will suffer from a shortage of drinking water. However, representatives of international organizations believe that Tajikistan's initiatives on water and climate will gradually eliminate many problems in the region and the world.

Valiev Davlatyor

Journalist of the rector’s Service of University

translated Ismoilov R.